Biber UTF-8  ↔ LaTeX macro decoding/encoding map
If you are using PDFTeX as opposed to a native UTF-8 engine like
        XeTeX or LuaTeX, you will have to load some extra packages to use
        macros in this section. See the "symbols" document that
        comes with TeXLive for a comprehensive list of symbols and the
        packages you need for PDFTeX (run "texdoc symbols" to see
        this document on a TeXLive system).
Key- In encoding mapping (UTF-8 → LaTeX macros), when there are multiple possible mappings, red highlighted macro is the preferred mapping
 - In encoding mapping, insert the encoded
            form as-is with no wrapping braces or escaping etc.
 
 
Excluded from encoding (ignore LaTeX special chars)
| Character | 
| " | 
| # | 
| $ | 
| % | 
| & | 
| ' | 
| * | 
| < | 
| = | 
| > | 
| [ | 
| ] | 
| \ | 
| ^ | 
| _ | 
| ` | 
| g | 
| { | 
| | | 
| } | 
| ~ | 
|   | 
| £ | 
| ± | 
| ¶ | 
letters (sets: base,full)
| Macro | Unicode character | Unicode hex value | 
| \AA |  Å | C5 | 
| \AE |  Æ | C6 | 
| \DH |  Ð | D0 | 
| \O |  Ø | D8 | 
| \Thorn |  Þ | DE | 
| \TH |  Þ | DE | 
| \ss |  ß | DF | 
| \aa |  å | E5 | 
| \ae |  æ | E6 | 
| \dh |  ð | F0 | 
| \o |  ø | F8 | 
| \textthorn |  þ | FE | 
| \textthornvari |  þ | FE | 
| \textthornvarii |  þ | FE | 
| \textthornvariii |  þ | FE | 
| \textthornvariv |  þ | FE | 
| \th |  þ | FE | 
| \DJ |  Đ | 110 | 
| \dj |  đ | 111 | 
| \textcrd |  đ | 111 | 
| \textHbar |  Ħ | 126 | 
| \textcrh |  ħ | 127 | 
| \texthbar |  ħ | 127 | 
| \i |  ı | 131 | 
| \j |  ȷ | 237 | 
| \IJ |  IJ | 132 | 
| \ij |  ij | 133 | 
| \textkra |  ĸ | 138 | 
| \L |  Ł | 141 | 
| \textbarl |  ł | 142 | 
| \l |  ł | 142 | 
| \NG |  Ŋ | 14A | 
| \ng |  ŋ | 14B | 
| \OE |  Œ | 152 | 
| \oe |  œ | 153 | 
| \textTbar |  Ŧ | 166 | 
| \textTstroke |  Ŧ | 166 | 
| \texttbar |  ŧ | 167 | 
| \texttstroke |  ŧ | 167 | 
| \textcrb |  ƀ | 180 | 
| \textBhook |  Ɓ | 181 | 
| \textOopen |  Ɔ | 186 | 
| \textChook |  Ƈ | 187 | 
| \textchook |  ƈ | 188 | 
| \texthtc |  ƈ | 188 | 
| \textDafrican |  Ɖ | 189 | 
| \textDhook |  Ɗ | 18A | 
| \textEreversed |  Ǝ | 18E | 
| \textEopen |  Ɛ | 190 | 
| \textFhook |  Ƒ | 191 | 
| \textflorin |  ƒ | 192 | 
| \textGammaafrican |  Ɣ | 194 | 
| \texthvlig |  ƕ | 195 | 
| \hv |  ƕ | 195 | 
| \textIotaafrican |  Ɩ | 196 | 
| \textKhook |  Ƙ | 198 | 
| \textkhook |  ƙ | 199 | 
| \texthtk |  ƙ | 199 | 
| \textcrlambda |  ƛ | 19B | 
| \textNhookleft |  Ɲ | 19D | 
| \OHORN |  Ơ | 1A0 | 
| \ohorn |  ơ | 1A1 | 
| \textPhook |  Ƥ | 1A4 | 
| \textphook |  ƥ | 1A5 | 
| \texthtp |  ƥ | 1A5 | 
| \textEsh |  Ʃ | 1A9 | 
| \ESH |  Ʃ | 1A9 | 
| \textlooptoprevesh |  ƪ | 1AA | 
| \textpalhookbelow |  ƫ | 1AB | 
| \textThook |  Ƭ | 1AC | 
| \textthook |  ƭ | 1AD | 
| \texthtt |  ƭ | 1AD | 
| \textTretroflexhook |  Ʈ | 1AE | 
| \UHORN |  Ư | 1AF | 
| \uhorn |  ư | 1B0 | 
| \textVhook |  Ʋ | 1B2 | 
| \textYhook |  Ƴ | 1B3 | 
| \textyhook |  ƴ | 1B4 | 
| \textEzh |  Ʒ | 1B7 | 
| \texteturned |  ǝ | 1DD | 
| \textturna |  ɐ | 250 | 
| \textscripta |  ɑ | 251 | 
| \textturnscripta |  ɒ | 252 | 
| \textbhook |  ɓ | 253 | 
| \texthtb |  ɓ | 253 | 
| \textoopen |  ɔ | 254 | 
| \textopeno |  ɔ | 254 | 
| \textctc |  ɕ | 255 | 
| \textdtail |  ɖ | 256 | 
| \textrtaild |  ɖ | 256 | 
| \textdhook |  ɗ | 257 | 
| \texthtd |  ɗ | 257 | 
| \textreve |  ɘ | 258 | 
| \textschwa |  ə | 259 | 
| \textrhookschwa |  ɚ | 25A | 
| \texteopen |  ɛ | 25B | 
| \textepsilon |  ɛ | 25B | 
| \textrevepsilon |  ɜ | 25C | 
| \textrhookrevepsilon |  ɝ | 25D | 
| \textcloserevepsilon |  ɞ | 25E | 
| \textbardotlessj |  ɟ | 25F | 
| \texthtg |  ɠ | 260 | 
| \textscriptg |  ɡ | 261 | 
| \textscg |  ɢ | 262 | 
| \textgammalatinsmall |  ɣ | 263 | 
| \textgamma |  ɣ | 263 | 
| \textramshorns |  ɤ | 264 | 
| \textturnh |  ɥ | 265 | 
| \texthth |  ɦ | 266 | 
| \texththeng |  ɧ | 267 | 
| \textbari |  ɨ | 268 | 
| \textiotalatin |  ɩ | 269 | 
| \textiota |  ɩ | 269 | 
| \textsci |  ɪ | 26A | 
| \textltilde |  ɫ | 26B | 
| \textbeltl |  ɬ | 26C | 
| \textrtaill |  ɭ | 26D | 
| \textlyoghlig |  ɮ | 26E | 
| \textturnm |  ɯ | 26F | 
| \textturnmrleg |  ɰ | 270 | 
| \textltailm |  ɱ | 271 | 
| \textltailn |  ɲ | 272 | 
| \textnhookleft |  ɲ | 272 | 
| \textrtailn |  ɳ | 273 | 
| \textscn |  ɴ | 274 | 
| \textbaro |  ɵ | 275 | 
| \textscoelig |  ɶ | 276 | 
| \textcloseomega |  ɷ | 277 | 
| \textphi |  ɸ | 278 | 
| \textturnr |  ɹ | 279 | 
| \textturnlonglegr |  ɺ | 27A | 
| \textturnrrtail |  ɻ | 27B | 
| \textlonglegr |  ɼ | 27C | 
| \textrtailr |  ɽ | 27D | 
| \textfishhookr |  ɾ | 27E | 
| \textlhti |  ɿ | 27F | 
| \textscr |  ʀ | 280 | 
| \textinvscr |  ʁ | 281 | 
| \textrtails |  ʂ | 282 | 
| \textesh |  ʃ | 283 | 
| \texthtbardotlessj |  ʄ | 284 | 
| \textraisevibyi |  ʅ | 285 | 
| \textctesh |  ʆ | 286 | 
| \textturnt |  ʇ | 287 | 
| \textrtailt |  ʈ | 288 | 
| \texttretroflexhook |  ʈ | 288 | 
| \textbaru |  ʉ | 289 | 
| \textupsilon |  ʊ | 28A | 
| \textscriptv |  ʋ | 28B | 
| \textvhook |  ʋ | 28B | 
| \textturnv |  ʌ | 28C | 
| \textturnw |  ʍ | 28D | 
| \textturny |  ʎ | 28E | 
| \textscy |  ʏ | 28F | 
| \textrtailz |  ʐ | 290 | 
| \textctz |  ʑ | 291 | 
| \textezh |  ʒ | 292 | 
| \textyogh |  ʒ | 292 | 
| \textctyogh |  ʓ | 293 | 
| \textglotstop |  ʔ | 294 | 
| \textrevglotstop |  ʕ | 295 | 
| \textinvglotstop |  ʖ | 296 | 
| \textstretchc |  ʗ | 297 | 
| \textbullseye |  ʘ | 298 | 
| \textscb |  ʙ | 299 | 
| \textcloseepsilon |  ʚ | 29A | 
| \texthtscg |  ʛ | 29B | 
| \textsch |  ʜ | 29C | 
| \textctj |  ʝ | 29D | 
| \textturnk |  ʞ | 29E | 
| \textscl |  ʟ | 29F | 
| \texthtq |  ʠ | 2A0 | 
| \textbarglotstop |  ʡ | 2A1 | 
| \textbarrevglotstop |  ʢ | 2A2 | 
| \textdzlig |  ʣ | 2A3 | 
| \textdyoghlig |  ʤ | 2A4 | 
| \textdctzlig |  ʥ | 2A5 | 
| \texttslig |  ʦ | 2A6 | 
| \textteshlig |  ʧ | 2A7 | 
| \texttesh |  ʧ | 2A7 | 
| \texttctclig |  ʨ | 2A8 | 
| \hamza |  ʾ | 2BE | 
| \ain |  ʿ | 2BF | 
| \ayn |  ʿ | 2BF | 
| \textprimstress |  ˈ | 2C8 | 
| \textlengthmark |  ː | 2D0 | 
diacritics (sets: base,full)
| Macro | Unicode character | Unicode hex value | 
| \` |  ̀ | 300 | 
| \' |  ́ | 301 | 
| \^ |  ̂ | 302 | 
| \~ |  ̃ | 303 | 
| \= |  ̄ | 304 | 
| \u |  ̆ | 306 | 
| \. |  ̇ | 307 | 
| \" |  ̈ | 308 | 
| \h |  ̉ | 309 | 
| \r |  ̊ | 30A | 
| \H |  ̋ | 30B | 
| \v |  ̌ | 30C | 
| \| |  ̍ | 30D | 
| \U |  ̎ | 30E | 
| \G |  ̏ | 30F | 
| \M |  ̢ | 322 | 
| \d |  ̣ | 323 | 
| \c |  ̧ | 327 | 
| \k |  ̨ | 328 | 
| \b |  ̱ | 331 | 
| \B |  ̵ | 335 | 
| \t |  ̑ | 311 | 
| \textvbaraccent |  ̍ | 30D | 
| \textdoublevbaraccent |  ̎ | 30E | 
| \textdotbreve |  ̐ | 310 | 
| \textturncommaabove |  ̒ | 312 | 
| \textcommaabove |  ̓ | 313 | 
| \textrevcommaabove |  ̔ | 314 | 
| \textcommaabover |  ̕ | 315 | 
| \textsubgrave |  ̖ | 316 | 
| \textsubacute |  ̗ | 317 | 
| \textadvancing |  ̘ | 318 | 
| \textretracting |  ̙ | 319 | 
| \textlangleabove |  ̚ | 31A | 
| \textrighthorn |  ̛ | 31B | 
| \textsublhalfring |  ̜ | 31C | 
| \textraising |  ̝ | 31D | 
| \textlowering |  ̞ | 31E | 
| \textsubplus |  ̟ | 31F | 
| \textsubbar |  ̠ | 320 | 
| \textsubminus |  ̠ | 320 | 
| \textpalhookbelow |  ̡ | 321 | 
| \textsubumlaut |  ̤ | 324 | 
| \textsubring |  ̥ | 325 | 
| \textcommabelow |  ̦ | 326 | 
| \textsyllabic |  ̩ | 329 | 
| \textsubbridge |  ̪ | 32A | 
| \textsubw |  ̫ | 32B | 
| \textsubwedge |  ̬ | 32C | 
| \textsubcircnum |  ̭ | 32D | 
| \textsubbreve |  ̮ | 32E | 
| \textundertie |  ̮ | 32E | 
| \textsubarch |  ̯ | 32F | 
| \textsubtilde |  ̰ | 330 | 
| \subdoublebar |  ̳ | 333 | 
| \textsuperimposetilde |  ̴ | 334 | 
| \textlstrokethru |  ̶ | 336 | 
| \textsstrikethru |  ̷ | 337 | 
| \textlstrikethru |  ̸ | 338 | 
| \textsubrhalfring |  ̹ | 339 | 
| \textinvsubbridge |  ̺ | 33A | 
| \textsubsquare |  ̻ | 33B | 
| \textseagull |  ̼ | 33C | 
| \textovercross |  ̽ | 33D | 
| \overbridge |  ͆ | 346 | 
| \subdoublebar |  ͇ | 347 | 
| \subdoublevert |  ͈ | 348 | 
| \subcorner |  ͉ | 349 | 
| \crtilde |  ͊ | 34A | 
| \textoverw |  ͊ | 34A | 
| \dottedtilde |  ͋ | 34B | 
| \doubletilde |  ͌ | 34C | 
| \spreadlips |  ͍ | 34D | 
| \whistle |  ͎ | 34E | 
| \textrightarrowhead |  ͐ | 350 | 
| \textlefthalfring |  ͑ | 351 | 
| \sublptr |  ͔ | 354 | 
| \subrptr |  ͕ | 355 | 
| \textrightuparrowhead |  ͖ | 356 | 
| \textrighthalfring |  ͗ | 357 | 
| \textdoublebreve |  ͝ | 35D | 
| \textdoublemacron |  ͞ | 35E | 
| \textdoublemacronbelow |  ͟ | 35F | 
| \textdoubletilde |  ͠ | 360 | 
| \texttoptiebar |  ͡ | 361 | 
| \sliding |  ͢ | 362 | 
punctuation (sets: base,full)
| Macro | Unicode character | Unicode hex value | 
| \- |  ‐ | 2010 | 
| \- |  ‑ | 2011 | 
| \textendash |  ‒ | 2012 | 
| \-- |  ‒ | 2012 | 
| \textendash |  – | 2013 | 
| \-- |  – | 2013 | 
| \textemdash |  — | 2014 | 
| \--- |  — | 2014 | 
| \textquoteleft |  ‘ | 2018 | 
| \textquoteright |  ’ | 2019 | 
| \quotesinglbase |  ‚ | 201A | 
| \textquotedblleft |  “ | 201C | 
| \textquotedblright |  ” | 201D | 
| \quotedblbase |  „ | 201E | 
| \dag |  † | 2020 | 
| \ddag |  ‡ | 2021 | 
| \textbullet |  • | 2022 | 
| \dots |  … | 2026 | 
| \textperthousand |  ‰ | 2030 | 
| \textpertenthousand |  ‱ | 2031 | 
| \guilsinglleft |  ‹ | 2039 | 
| \guilsinglright |  › | 203A | 
| \textreferencemark |  ※ | 203B | 
| \textinterrobang |  ‽ | 203D | 
| \textoverline |  ‾ | 203E | 
| \langle |  ⟨ | 27E8 | 
| \rangle |  ⟩ | 27E9 | 
symbols (sets: base,full)
| Macro | Unicode character | Unicode hex value | 
| \textquotedbl |  " | 22 | 
| \textdollar |  $ | 24 | 
| \textpercent |  % | 25 | 
| \textampersand |  & | 26 | 
| \textquotesingle |  ' | 27 | 
| \textasteriskcentered |  * | 2A | 
| \textless |  < | 3C | 
| \textequals |  = | 3D | 
| \textgreater |  > | 3E | 
| \textasciicircum |  ^ | 5E | 
| \textasciigrave |  ` | 60 | 
| \textbraceleft |  { | 7B | 
| \textbar |  | | 7C | 
| \textbraceright |  } | 7D | 
| \textasciitilde |  ~ | 7E | 
| \nobreakspace |    | A0 | 
| \textexclamdown |  ¡ | A1 | 
| \textcent |  ¢ | A2 | 
| \textsterling |  £ | A3 | 
| \pounds |  £ | A3 | 
| \textcurrency |  ¤ | A4 | 
| \textyen |  ¥ | A5 | 
| \textbrokenbar |  ¦ | A6 | 
| \textsection |  § | A7 | 
| \S |  § | A7 | 
| \textasciidieresis |  ¨ | A8 | 
| \textcopyright |  © | A9 | 
| \copyright |  © | A9 | 
| \textordfeminine |  ª | AA | 
| \guillemotleft |  « | AB | 
| \textminus |  − | 2212 | 
| \textregistered |  ® | AE | 
| \textasciimacron |  ¯ | AF | 
| \textdegree |  ° | B0 | 
| \texttwosuperior |  ² | B2 | 
| \textthreesuperior |  ³ | B3 | 
| \textasciiacute |  ´ | B4 | 
| \textparagraph |  ¶ | B6 | 
| \P |  ¶ | B6 | 
| \textcentereddot |  · | B7 | 
| \textperiodcentered |  · | B7 | 
| \textasciicedilla |  ¸ | B8 | 
| \textonesuperior |  ¹ | B9 | 
| \textordmasculine |  º | BA | 
| \guillemotright |  » | BB | 
| \textonequarter |  ¼ | BC | 
| \textonehalf |  ½ | BD | 
| \textthreequarters |  ¾ | BE | 
| \textquestiondown |  ¿ | BF | 
symbols (sets: full)
| Macro | Unicode character | Unicode hex value | 
| \textg |  g | 67 | 
| \textdiv |  ÷ | F7 | 
| \div |  ÷ | F7 | 
| \texttimes |  × | D7 | 
| \times |  × | D7 | 
| \textmu |  µ | B5 | 
| \mu |  µ | B5 | 
| \textpm |  ± | B1 | 
| \pm |  ± | B1 | 
| \textlogicalnot |  ¬ | AC | 
| \lnot |  ¬ | AC | 
| \textcolonmonetary |  ₡ | 20A1 | 
| \textlira |  ₤ | 20A4 | 
| \textnaira |  ₦ | 20A6 | 
| \textwon |  ₩ | 20A9 | 
| \textdong |  ₫ | 20AB | 
| \euro |  € | 20AC | 
| \texteuro |  € | 20AC | 
| \textnumero |  № | 2116 | 
| \texttrademark |  ™ | 2122 | 
| \leftarrow |  ← | 2190 | 
| \uparrow |  ↑ | 2191 | 
| \rightarrow |  → | 2192 | 
| \downarrow |  ↓ | 2193 | 
| \leftrightarrow |  ↔ | 2194 | 
| \updownarrow |  ↕ | 2195 | 
| \leadsto |  ↝ | 219D | 
| \rightleftharpoons |  ⇌ | 21CC | 
| \Rightarrow |  ⇒ | 21D2 | 
| \Leftrightarrow |  ⇔ | 21D4 | 
| \forall |  ∀ | 2200 | 
| \complement |  ∁ | 2201 | 
| \partial |  ∂ | 2202 | 
| \exists |  ∃ | 2203 | 
| \nexists |  ∄ | 2204 | 
| \set |  ∅ | 2205 | 
| \Delta |  ∆ | 2206 | 
| \nabla |  ∇ | 2207 | 
| \in |  ∈ | 2208 | 
| \notin |  ∉ | 2209 | 
| \ni |  ∋ | 220B | 
| \prod |  ∏ | 220F | 
| \coprod |  ∐ | 2210 | 
| \sum |  ∑ | 2211 | 
| \mp |  ∓ | 2213 | 
| \dotplus |  ∔ | 2214 | 
| \setminus |  ∖ | 2216 | 
| \ast |  ∗ | 2217 | 
| \circ |  ∘ | 2218 | 
| \bullet |  ∙ | 2219 | 
| \surd |  √ | 221A | 
| \propto |  ∝ | 221D | 
| \infty |  ∞ | 221E | 
| \angle |  ∠ | 2220 | 
| \measuredangle |  ∡ | 2221 | 
| \sphericalangle |  ∢ | 2222 | 
| \mid |  ∣ | 2223 | 
| \nmid |  ∤ | 2224 | 
| \parallel |  ∥ | 2225 | 
| \nparallel |  ∦ | 2226 | 
| \wedge |  ∧ | 2227 | 
| \vee |  ∨ | 2228 | 
| \cap |  ∩ | 2229 | 
| \cup |  ∪ | 222A | 
| \int |  ∫ | 222B | 
| \iint |  ∬ | 222C | 
| \iiint |  ∭ | 222D | 
| \oint |  ∮ | 222E | 
| \therefore |  ∴ | 2234 | 
| \because |  ∵ | 2235 | 
| \sim |  ∼ | 223C | 
| \backsim |  ∽ | 223D | 
| \wr |  ≀ | 2240 | 
| \nsim |  ≁ | 2241 | 
| \simeq |  ≃ | 2243 | 
| \cong |  ≅ | 2245 | 
| \ncong |  ≇ | 2247 | 
| \approx |  ≈ | 2248 | 
| \approxeq |  ≊ | 224A | 
| \asymp |  ≍ | 224D | 
| \Bumpeq |  ≎ | 224E | 
| \bumpeq |  ≏ | 224F | 
| \doteq |  ≐ | 2250 | 
| \doteqdot |  ≑ | 2251 | 
| \fallingdotseq |  ≒ | 2252 | 
| \risingdotseq |  ≓ | 2253 | 
| \eqcirc |  ≖ | 2256 | 
| \circeq |  ≗ | 2257 | 
| \triangleq |  ≜ | 225C | 
| \neq |  ≠ | 2260 | 
| \equiv |  ≡ | 2261 | 
| \leq |  ≤ | 2264 | 
| \geq |  ≥ | 2265 | 
| \leqq |  ≦ | 2266 | 
| \geqq |  ≧ | 2267 | 
| \lneqq |  ≨ | 2268 | 
| \gneqq |  ≩ | 2269 | 
| \ll |  ≪ | 226A | 
| \gg |  ≫ | 226B | 
| \between |  ≬ | 226C | 
| \nless |  ≮ | 226E | 
| \ngtr |  ≯ | 226F | 
| \nleq |  ≰ | 2270 | 
| \ngeq |  ≱ | 2271 | 
| \lesssim |  ≲ | 2272 | 
| \gtrsim |  ≳ | 2273 | 
| \lessgtr |  ≶ | 2276 | 
| \gtrless |  ≷ | 2277 | 
| \prec |  ≺ | 227A | 
| \succ |  ≻ | 227B | 
| \preccurlyeq |  ≼ | 227C | 
| \succcurlyeq |  ≽ | 227D | 
| \precsim |  ≾ | 227E | 
| \succsim |  ≿ | 227F | 
| \nprec |  ⊀ | 2280 | 
| \nsucc |  ⊁ | 2281 | 
| \subset |  ⊂ | 2282 | 
| \supset |  ⊃ | 2283 | 
| \subseteq |  ⊆ | 2286 | 
| \supseteq |  ⊇ | 2287 | 
| \nsubseteq |  ⊈ | 2288 | 
| \nsupseteq |  ⊉ | 2289 | 
| \subsetneq |  ⊊ | 228A | 
| \supsetneq |  ⊋ | 228B | 
| \uplus |  ⊎ | 228E | 
| \sqsubset |  ⊏ | 228F | 
| \sqsupset |  ⊐ | 2290 | 
| \sqsubseteq |  ⊑ | 2291 | 
| \sqsupseteq |  ⊒ | 2292 | 
| \sqcap |  ⊓ | 2293 | 
| \sqcup |  ⊔ | 2294 | 
| \oplus |  ⊕ | 2295 | 
| \ominus |  ⊖ | 2296 | 
| \otimes |  ⊗ | 2297 | 
| \oslash |  ⊘ | 2298 | 
| \odot |  ⊙ | 2299 | 
| \circledcirc |  ⊚ | 229A | 
| \circledast |  ⊛ | 229B | 
| \circleddash |  ⊝ | 229D | 
| \boxplus |  ⊞ | 229E | 
| \boxminus |  ⊟ | 229F | 
| \boxtimes |  ⊠ | 22A0 | 
| \boxdot |  ⊡ | 22A1 | 
| \vdash |  ⊢ | 22A2 | 
| \dashv |  ⊣ | 22A3 | 
| \top |  ⊤ | 22A4 | 
| \bot |  ⊥ | 22A5 | 
| \Vdash |  ⊩ | 22A9 | 
| \Vvdash |  ⊪ | 22AA | 
| \nVdash |  ⊮ | 22AE | 
| \lhd |  ⊲ | 22B2 | 
| \rhd |  ⊳ | 22B3 | 
| \unlhd |  ⊴ | 22B4 | 
| \unrhd |  ⊵ | 22B5 | 
| \multimap |  ⊸ | 22B8 | 
| \intercal |  ⊺ | 22BA | 
| \veebar |  ⊻ | 22BB | 
| \barwedge |  ⊼ | 22BC | 
| \bigwedge |  ⋀ | 22C0 | 
| \bigvee |  ⋁ | 22C1 | 
| \bigcap |  ⋂ | 22C2 | 
| \bigcup |  ⋃ | 22C3 | 
| \diamond |  ⋄ | 22C4 | 
| \cdot |  ⋅ | 22C5 | 
| \star |  ⋆ | 22C6 | 
| \divideontimes |  ⋇ | 22C7 | 
| \bowtie |  ⋈ | 22C8 | 
| \ltimes |  ⋉ | 22C9 | 
| \rtimes |  ⋊ | 22CA | 
| \leftthreetimes |  ⋋ | 22CB | 
| \rightthreetimes |  ⋌ | 22CC | 
| \backsimeq |  ⋍ | 22CD | 
| \curlyvee |  ⋎ | 22CE | 
| \curlywedge |  ⋏ | 22CF | 
| \Subset |  ⋐ | 22D0 | 
| \Supset |  ⋑ | 22D1 | 
| \Cap |  ⋒ | 22D2 | 
| \Cup |  ⋓ | 22D3 | 
| \pitchfork |  ⋔ | 22D4 | 
| \lessdot |  ⋖ | 22D6 | 
| \gtrdot |  ⋗ | 22D7 | 
| \lll |  ⋘ | 22D8 | 
| \ggg |  ⋙ | 22D9 | 
| \lesseqgtr |  ⋚ | 22DA | 
| \gtreqless |  ⋛ | 22DB | 
| \curlyeqprec |  ⋞ | 22DE | 
| \curlyeqsucc |  ⋟ | 22DF | 
| \lnsim |  ⋦ | 22E6 | 
| \gnsim |  ⋧ | 22E7 | 
| \precnsim |  ⋨ | 22E8 | 
| \succnsim |  ⋩ | 22E9 | 
| \ntriangleleft |  ⋪ | 22EA | 
| \ntriangleright |  ⋫ | 22EB | 
| \ntrianglelefteq |  ⋬ | 22EC | 
| \ntrianglerighteq |  ⋭ | 22ED | 
| \vdots |  ⋮ | 22EE | 
| \cdots |  ⋯ | 22EF | 
| \ddots |  ⋱ | 22F1 | 
| \lceil |  ⌈ | 2308 | 
| \rceil |  ⌉ | 2309 | 
| \lfloor |  ⌊ | 230A | 
| \rfloor |  ⌋ | 230B | 
| \Box |  □ | 25A1 | 
| \spadesuit |  ♠ | 2660 | 
| \heartsuit |  ♡ | 2661 | 
| \diamondsuit |  ♢ | 2662 | 
| \clubsuit |  ♣ | 2663 | 
| \flat |  ♭ | 266D | 
| \natural |  ♮ | 266E | 
| \sharp |  ♯ | 266F | 
| \tone5 |  ˥ | 2E5 | 
| \tone4 |  ˦ | 2E6 | 
| \tone3 |  ˧ | 2E7 | 
| \tone2 |  ˨ | 2E8 | 
| \tone1 |  ˩ | 2E9 | 
negatedsymbols (sets: full)
| Macro | Unicode character | Unicode hex value | 
| \asymp |  ≭ | 226D | 
| \lesssim |  ≴ | 2274 | 
| \gtrsim |  ≵ | 2275 | 
| \subset |  ⊄ | 2284 | 
| \supset |  ⊅ | 2285 | 
| \ni |  ∌ | 220C | 
| \simeq |  ≄ | 2244 | 
| \approx |  ≉ | 2249 | 
| \equiv |  ≢ | 2262 | 
| \preccurlyeq |  ⋠ | 22E0 | 
| \succcurlyeq |  ⋡ | 22E1 | 
| \sqsubseteq |  ⋢ | 22E2 | 
| \sqsupseteq |  ⋣ | 22E3 | 
superscripts (sets: full)
| Macro | Unicode character | Unicode hex value | 
| \0 |  ⁰ | 2070 | 
| \i |  ⁱ | 2071 | 
| \4 |  ⁴ | 2074 | 
| \5 |  ⁵ | 2075 | 
| \6 |  ⁶ | 2076 | 
| \7 |  ⁷ | 2077 | 
| \8 |  ⁸ | 2078 | 
| \9 |  ⁹ | 2079 | 
| \+ |  ⁺ | 207A | 
| \- |  ⁻ | 207B | 
| \= |  ⁼ | 207C | 
| \( |  ⁽ | 207D | 
| \) |  ⁾ | 207E | 
| \n |  ⁿ | 207F | 
| \SM |  ℠ | 2120 | 
| \h |  ʰ | 2B0 | 
| \j |  ʲ | 2B2 | 
| \r |  ʳ | 2B3 | 
| \w |  ʷ | 2B7 | 
| \y |  ʸ | 2B8 | 
cmdsuperscripts (sets: full)
| Macro | Unicode character | Unicode hex value | 
| \texthth |  ʱ | 2B1 | 
| \textturnr |  ʴ | 2B4 | 
| \textturnrrtail |  ʵ | 2B5 | 
| \textinvscr |  ʶ | 2B6 | 
dings (sets: full)
| Macro | Unicode character | Unicode hex value | 
| \21 |  ✁ | 2701 | 
| \22 |  ✂ | 2702 | 
| \23 |  ✃ | 2703 | 
| \24 |  ✄ | 2704 | 
| \25 |  ☎ | 260E | 
| \26 |  ✆ | 2706 | 
| \27 |  ✇ | 2707 | 
| \28 |  ✈ | 2708 | 
| \29 |  ✉ | 2709 | 
| \2A |  ☛ | 261B | 
| \2B |  ☞ | 261E | 
| \2C |  ✌ | 270C | 
| \2D |  ✍ | 270D | 
| \2E |  ✎ | 270E | 
| \2F |  ✏ | 270F | 
| \30 |  ✐ | 2710 | 
| \31 |  ✑ | 2711 | 
| \32 |  ✒ | 2712 | 
| \33 |  ✓ | 2713 | 
| \34 |  ✔ | 2714 | 
| \35 |  ✕ | 2715 | 
| \36 |  ✖ | 2716 | 
| \37 |  ✗ | 2717 | 
| \38 |  ✘ | 2718 | 
| \39 |  ✙ | 2719 | 
| \3A |  ✚ | 271A | 
| \3B |  ✛ | 271B | 
| \3C |  ✜ | 271C | 
| \3D |  ✝ | 271D | 
| \3E |  ✞ | 271E | 
| \3F |  ✟ | 271F | 
| \40 |  ✠ | 2720 | 
| \41 |  ✡ | 2721 | 
| \42 |  ✢ | 2722 | 
| \43 |  ✣ | 2723 | 
| \44 |  ✤ | 2724 | 
| \45 |  ✥ | 2725 | 
| \46 |  ✦ | 2726 | 
| \47 |  ✧ | 2727 | 
| \48 |  ★ | 2605 | 
| \49 |  ✩ | 2729 | 
| \4A |  ✪ | 272A | 
| \4B |  ✫ | 272B | 
| \4C |  ✬ | 272C | 
| \4D |  ✭ | 272D | 
| \4E |  ✮ | 272E | 
| \4F |  ✯ | 272F | 
| \50 |  ✰ | 2730 | 
| \51 |  ✱ | 2731 | 
| \52 |  ✲ | 2732 | 
| \53 |  ✳ | 2733 | 
| \54 |  ✴ | 2734 | 
| \55 |  ✵ | 2735 | 
| \56 |  ✶ | 2736 | 
| \57 |  ✷ | 2737 | 
| \58 |  ✸ | 2738 | 
| \59 |  ✹ | 2739 | 
| \5A |  ✺ | 273A | 
| \5B |  ✻ | 273B | 
| \5C |  ✼ | 273C | 
| \5D |  ✽ | 273D | 
| \5E |  ✾ | 273E | 
| \5F |  ✿ | 273F | 
| \60 |  ❀ | 2740 | 
| \61 |  ❁ | 2741 | 
| \62 |  ❂ | 2742 | 
| \63 |  ❃ | 2743 | 
| \64 |  ❄ | 2744 | 
| \65 |  ❅ | 2745 | 
| \66 |  ❆ | 2746 | 
| \67 |  ❇ | 2747 | 
| \68 |  ❈ | 2748 | 
| \69 |  ❉ | 2749 | 
| \6A |  ❊ | 274A | 
| \6B |  ❋ | 274B | 
| \6C |  ● | 25CF | 
| \6D |  ❍ | 274D | 
| \6E |  ■ | 25A0 | 
| \6F |  ❏ | 274F | 
| \70 |  ❐ | 2750 | 
| \71 |  ❑ | 2751 | 
| \72 |  ❒ | 2752 | 
| \73 |  ▲ | 25B2 | 
| \74 |  ▼ | 25BC | 
| \75 |  ◆ | 25C6 | 
| \76 |  ❖ | 2756 | 
| \77 |  ◗ | 25D7 | 
| \78 |  ❘ | 2758 | 
| \79 |  ❙ | 2759 | 
| \7A |  ❚ | 275A | 
| \7B |  ❛ | 275B | 
| \7C |  ❜ | 275C | 
| \7D |  ❝ | 275D | 
| \7E |  ❞ | 275E | 
| \A1 |  ❡ | 2761 | 
| \A2 |  ❢ | 2762 | 
| \A3 |  ❣ | 2763 | 
| \A4 |  ❤ | 2764 | 
| \A5 |  ❥ | 2765 | 
| \A6 |  ❦ | 2766 | 
| \A7 |  ❧ | 2767 | 
| \A9 |  ♦ | 2666 | 
| \AA |  ♥ | 2665 | 
| \AC |  ① | 2460 | 
| \AD |  ② | 2461 | 
| \AE |  ③ | 2462 | 
| \AF |  ④ | 2463 | 
| \B0 |  ⑤ | 2464 | 
| \B1 |  ⑥ | 2465 | 
| \B2 |  ⑦ | 2466 | 
| \B3 |  ⑧ | 2467 | 
| \B4 |  ⑨ | 2468 | 
| \B5 |  ⑩ | 2469 | 
| \B6 |  ❶ | 2776 | 
| \B7 |  ❷ | 2777 | 
| \B8 |  ❸ | 2778 | 
| \B9 |  ❹ | 2779 | 
| \BA |  ❺ | 277A | 
| \BB |  ❻ | 277B | 
| \BC |  ❼ | 277C | 
| \BD |  ❽ | 277D | 
| \BE |  ❾ | 277E | 
| \BF |  ❿ | 277F | 
| \C0 |  ➀ | 2780 | 
| \C1 |  ➁ | 2781 | 
| \C2 |  ➂ | 2782 | 
| \C3 |  ➃ | 2783 | 
| \C4 |  ➄ | 2784 | 
| \C5 |  ➅ | 2785 | 
| \C6 |  ➆ | 2786 | 
| \C7 |  ➇ | 2787 | 
| \C8 |  ➈ | 2788 | 
| \C9 |  ➉ | 2789 | 
| \CA |  ➊ | 278A | 
| \CB |  ➋ | 278B | 
| \CC |  ➌ | 278C | 
| \CD |  ➍ | 278D | 
| \CE |  ➎ | 278E | 
| \CF |  ➏ | 278F | 
| \D0 |  ➐ | 2790 | 
| \D1 |  ➑ | 2791 | 
| \D2 |  ➒ | 2792 | 
| \D3 |  ➓ | 2793 | 
| \D4 |  ➔ | 2794 | 
| \D6 |  ↔ | 2194 | 
| \D7 |  ↕ | 2195 | 
| \D8 |  ➘ | 2798 | 
| \D9 |  ➙ | 2799 | 
| \DA |  ➚ | 279A | 
| \DB |  ➛ | 279B | 
| \DC |  ➜ | 279C | 
| \DD |  ➝ | 279D | 
| \DE |  ➞ | 279E | 
| \DF |  ➟ | 279F | 
| \E0 |  ➠ | 27A0 | 
| \E1 |  ➡ | 27A1 | 
| \E2 |  ➢ | 27A2 | 
| \E3 |  ➣ | 27A3 | 
| \E4 |  ➤ | 27A4 | 
| \E5 |  ➥ | 27A5 | 
| \E6 |  ➦ | 27A6 | 
| \E7 |  ➧ | 27A7 | 
| \E8 |  ➨ | 27A8 | 
| \E9 |  ➩ | 27A9 | 
| \EA |  ➪ | 27AA | 
| \EB |  ➫ | 27AB | 
| \EC |  ➬ | 27AC | 
| \ED |  ➭ | 27AD | 
| \EE |  ➮ | 27AE | 
| \EF |  ➯ | 27AF | 
| \F1 |  ➱ | 27B1 | 
| \F2 |  ➲ | 27B2 | 
| \F3 |  ➳ | 27B3 | 
| \F4 |  ➴ | 27B4 | 
| \F5 |  ➵ | 27B5 | 
| \F6 |  ➶ | 27B6 | 
| \F7 |  ➷ | 27B7 | 
| \F8 |  ➸ | 27B8 | 
| \F9 |  ➹ | 27B9 | 
| \FA |  ➺ | 27BA | 
| \FB |  ➻ | 27BB | 
| \FC |  ➼ | 27BC | 
| \FD |  ➽ | 27BD | 
| \FE |  ➾ | 27BE | 
greek (sets: full)
| Macro | Unicode character | Unicode hex value | 
| \alpha |  α | 3B1 | 
| \beta |  β | 3B2 | 
| \gamma |  γ | 3B3 | 
| \delta |  δ | 3B4 | 
| \varepsilon |  ε | 3B5 | 
| \zeta |  ζ | 3B6 | 
| \eta |  η | 3B7 | 
| \vartheta |  θ | 3B8 | 
| \iota |  ι | 3B9 | 
| \kappa |  κ | 3BA | 
| \lambda |  λ | 3BB | 
| \mu |  μ | 3BC | 
| \nu |  ν | 3BD | 
| \xi |  ξ | 3BE | 
| \omicron |  ο | 3BF | 
| \pi |  π | 3C0 | 
| \varrho |  ρ | 3C1 | 
| \varsigma |  ς | 3C2 | 
| \sigma |  σ | 3C3 | 
| \tau |  τ | 3C4 | 
| \upsilon |  υ | 3C5 | 
| \varphi |  φ | 3C6 | 
| \chi |  χ | 3C7 | 
| \psi |  ψ | 3C8 | 
| \omega |  ω | 3C9 | 
| \Alpha |  Α | 391 | 
| \Beta |  Β | 392 | 
| \Gamma |  Γ | 393 | 
| \Delta |  Δ | 394 | 
| \Epsilon |  Ε | 395 | 
| \Zeta |  Ζ | 396 | 
| \Eta |  Η | 397 | 
| \Theta |  Θ | 398 | 
| \Iota |  Ι | 399 | 
| \Kappa |  Κ | 39A | 
| \Lambda |  Λ | 39B | 
| \Mu |  Μ | 39C | 
| \Nu |  Ν | 39D | 
| \Xi |  Ξ | 39E | 
| \Omicron |  Ο | 39F | 
| \Pi |  Π | 3A0 | 
| \Rho |  Ρ | 3A1 | 
| \Sigma |  Σ | 3A3 | 
| \Tau |  Τ | 3A4 | 
| \Upsilon |  Υ | 3A5 | 
| \Phi |  Φ | 3A6 | 
| \Chi |  Χ | 3A7 | 
| \Psi |  Ψ | 3A8 | 
| \Omega |  Ω | 3A9 |